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The Trojan War
has its roots in the marriage between Peleus and Thetis, a sea-goddess.
Peleus and Thetis had not invited Eris, the goddess of discord,
to their marriage and the outraged goddess stormed into the wedding
banquet and threw a golden apple onto the table. The apple belonged
to, Eris said, whomever was the fairest.
Hera, Athena,
and Aphrodite each reached for the apple. Zeus proclaimed that Paris,
prince of Troy and thought to be the most beautiful man alive, would
act as the judge.
Hermes went
to Paris, and Paris agreed to act as the judge. Hera promised him
power, Athena promised him wealth, and Aphrodite promised the most
beautiful woman in the world.
Paris chose
Aphrodite, and she promised him that Helen, wife of Menelaus, would
be his wife. Paris then prepared to set off for Sparta to capture
Helen. Twin prophets Cassandra and Helenus tried to persuade him
against such action, as did his mother, Hecuba. But Paris would
not listen and he set off for Sparta.
In Sparta, Menelaus,
husband of Helen, treated Paris as a royal guest. However, when
Menelaus left Sparta to go to a funeral, Paris abducted Helen (who
perhaps went willingly) and also carried off much of Menelaus' wealth.
In Troy, Helen
and Paris were married. This occured around 1200 B.C.
A look at the Players Of Myth ...
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Odysseus
He was the originator
of the Trojan Horse. Odysseus' return from Troy, chronicled in the
Odyssey, took ten years and was beset by perils and misfortune ...
(more)
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Agamemnon
During the seige
of Troy, Agamemnon offended the greatest of the Greek warriors, Achilles,
when he took the girl Briseis from him. (more) |