Jack
Be Nimble
Late Thursday afternoon
I was on the phone with Seth Oster of the Motion Picture Association
of America. Toward the end of our conversation he made reference to
Jack Valenti and indicated he wasn't in the best of shape since
his stroke in March. I asked him if he was at home and receiving a lot
of attention and Oster said that was about right.
I scribbled a note
to myself to call Jack over the weekend. Since his departure from the
MPAA two years ago I hadn't had much contact with him; a brief encounter
at some event and a couple of telephone calls. My mantra had been: write
the memoirs and be bold. No one knew more about skeletons in the closet
but it wasn't the Hollywood Babylon aspect I was encouraging;
it was the process. There was a great book that only he could write
about the manifest destiny of the American film industry, playing hardball
with D.C. and sealing favorable trade deals on six continents.
Two minutes later
the ticker tape running under MSNBC pre-debate coverage of Democratic
presidential hopefuls announced that Jack Valenti had died at
age 85. My initial response was pure selfishness
but, but, but
I didn't get to make that call and I'm not going to see his book.
Only later was I
able to confront the tremendous sadness of his passing and the fondness
I felt toward him even when we were on opposite sides of some issue.
For years we would spar at the press conference prior to his opening
day speech at ShoWest. One year I found some factual error in the MPAA
report that some time afterward I learned set off a series of frantic
calls to the organization's D.C. headquarters and some last minute revisions
in the opening address.
Jack Valenti
was brilliant at what he did. He was the right man in the right
job at the right time. And I suspect he was just as good running his
marketing firm in Texas, serving as Lyndon Johnson's press secretary
and flying planes during the Second World War.
He had a genius
personality and was a true believer. There was something genuine in
his fractured way of fondly quoting the Greeks and misusing the word
"good" in the same sentence. He was real and he was shrewd
but never, never calculating in the derisive way the term has come to
be perceived.
When he took the
MPAA job in 1966, the vestiges of old Hollywood were still hanging on
though it was clear a new era would wipe that slate clean. And Valenti
was ready to usher in that new era at a time when the film industry
was at its lowest ebb.
Some news report
referred to his creation of the Ratings Administration as his lasting
legacy. In a curious way the statement is both apropos and ironic. The
ratings board was established for pragmatic reasons. There were more
than 100 State and Municipal movie censorship entities in the U.S. in
1968 and the industry was confronting an increasing number of legal
tussles in getting films to the screen because of some or several boards
insistence that a scene had to be cut.
Valenti must have
known that a self-regulating industry body would only carry so much
weight. The idea of a rating system designed to tell parents about film
content and its appropriateness for their children distinguished it
from the rest.
The greatness of
the Classification and Rating Administration is that it gave the MPAA
a profile and from time to time there would be controversy over a rating.
As far as the public was concerned the prime purpose of the organization
was to rate movies for theaters when in reality that part of its work
maybe amounted to 5% of its energy. Film theft aka piracy similarly
is not the primary focus of the organization. It is now and forever
about hammering out favorable trade agreements. Entertainment is, after
all, America's biggest export industry.
Without being overly
analytical, I saw many parallels between Valenti and my father. They
were roughly the same age, both served in the Air Force, were self-made
men and identified themselves by their work.
About 20 years ago
when I was a contributing writer at Entertainment Weekly I received
a call from my editor asking me to look over and comment on a feature
they were preparing. It turned out to be its first Hollywood Power List
and there were a couple of names on that initial roster that seemed
questionable. However, I told her that there was one conspicuous omission.
I described him as the man responsible for bringing in more money to
the industry than anyone else in history.
She couldn't imagine
who they could possibly have overlooked. When I said Jack Valenti,
a long interval of silence followed. Finally, she said, "but he's
not sexy."
Valenti didn't make
the list that year and I'm almost certain was never in their 100 or
in similar power players polls by Premiere and other entertainment
publications. The media perception was that he was that funny little
guy with the twangy voice who handed out the foreign-language Oscar
with Sophia Loren at the Oscars. There wasn't much of a sense
of what he did and I suspect he rather liked being viewed as not much
of a threat. It was to his advantage.
There are a lot
of other words that come to mind when I think of Jack Valenti
- gracious, erudite, passionate. He had a great smile and had an indescribable
yet unique way of saying "hi." We will not see his like again;
the vintage has been drunk. To paraphrase Marlene Dietrich's
closing words in Touch of Evil: "He was a man, what more
is there to say."
April 27,
2007
-
by Leonard Klady