Que la Fete Commence
and Why I Won't Invoke the Scottish Play
No title invokes
the announcements of nominees for this year's award season better
than The Barbarian Invasions.
Earlier this
week MCN unveiled a national critic's poll comprised of about 50
U.S. reviewers in which Mystic River, Lost in Translation and
American Splendor emerged as the top vote getters. Wednesday
the National Board of Review's dozen or so panel members chimed
in with Mystic River as the best of 2003 followed by The
Last Samurai and The Station Agent. And the Independent
Spirit Awards nominating group of 11 - also unveiled Wednesday -
cited 15 movies in best picture categories with In America, American
Splendor and Raising Victor Vargas receiving the greatest
number of overall nominations.
The first wave
of approvals lacks the sort of spark that enlivens the season or
celebrates the true glories of a year in cinema. The selections
are not unusual or controversial nor do they provide a second wind
for a film released early in the year. Also, there's no true presence
on any list for a film waiting in the wings to be crowned. In the
past week, there had been a level of anticipation awaiting both
Cold Mountain and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of
the King that is best described as a hope that the two films
might essentially redeem 12 months of mediocrity and artistic disappointment.
While each had supporters and detractors following their initial
screenings, neither fired up the sort of passion that indicates
either will be thrust into the front line of the kudos wars.
The eerie aspect
of it all is that a preponderance of the titles and performances
cited this week are in films that do not see a world where there's
room for redemption. Mystic River is the quintessence of that perspective
and Elephant, 21 Grams, Lost in Translation, Monster and
The House of Sand and Fog are able cohorts. Death and sacrifice,
generally ironic; rarely glorious, despair and such are the zeitgeist
of the moment and these and other recent films reflect literally
or in an allegory the mood of a nation and perhaps the world.
It's also worth
noting that the movies that center on beating the odds and are generally
life affirming, such as In America and Seabiscuit,
aren't set in contemporary times. The closest one gets to a latter
day Rocky is The Station Agent. For the makers of serious
pictures, hope is not part of the current vocabulary. There's unquestionably
a sea of movies that offer escape, from Pirates of the Caribbean
to The School of Rock, but they aren't the type of movies
that win awards. They are very much of the moment, albeit one that
lists more decidedly toward commercial interests.
There truly
isn't that galvanizing movie experience in this year's awards scenario
and we all feel a little let down by that realization. The soul
withering fact is that for the next three months people will be
well paid to convince us that black is white. The bitterness of
the pill is heightened by the fact that for the past two months
we have been exposed to the increasingly rancorous nature of the
filmmaking community.
As announcements
of the Spirit nominees were being read in Los Angeles, testimony
was being heard in Manhattan in a suit prompted by the Motion Picture
Association of America's screener ban and filed by the Independent
Feature Project and several maverick production companies. Whether
Judge Michael Mukasey finds merit in the filing or tosses
it unceremoniously from his courtroom, the bickering over the removal
of video screeners from the holiday stocking created an adversarial
environment that only worsened when the MPAA relented by allowing
their distribution to members of the film academy. The initial move
was made in the name of curbing piracy but different quarters insisted
that was merely the tip of the iceberg and conspiracy theories took
root and spread.
The compromise
didn't appear to placate more than a sliver of the industry. To
the myriad organizations, guilds and review panels accustomed to
the courtesy, being left out was irksome. Discussions with MPAA
president Jack Valenti to devise a comparable arrangement
to the one hammered out with AMPAS proved fruitless (hence the suit).
However, individual Academy members were also unhappy. Part of the
agreement called for the signing of a binding legal document and
the compliance of the Academy to provide the studios with the names
of members willing to put themselves at risk. Some members reacted
by stating they would penalize MPAA member films when it came time
to cast their vote.
It's been a
total mess and its timing couldn't have been more inauspicious.
The Oscar's first time abbreviated schedule essentially left no
wiggle room. Several titles had already been duplicated a thousand
times on DVD in for your consideration versions and sit in warehouses
awaiting their official execution order.
In such an environment,
the award winners and nominees threaten to take a back seat.
At the NBR,
there was apparently a significant enough faction for Mystic
River to sweep it in as best picture. However, curiously the
group did not accord the picture awards for its direction or screenplay.
Ed Zwick was cited for helming The Last Samurai while
screenplay awards were doled out to the adaptation of Cold Mountain
and the original work of In America.
The National
Board cited The Barbarian Invasions as the best-foreign language
film, gave the Robert McNamara profile The Fog of War
best documentary and named Finding Nemo best animated production.
Acting honors went to Sean Penn for his performances in Mystic
and 21 Grams and Diane Keaton in Something's Gotta
Give in lead categories while Alec Baldwin (The Cooler)
and Patricia Clarkson (Pieces of April; The Station Agent)
won for supporting performances. It also cited the ensemble of The
Lord of the Rings and gave breakthrough citations to Paul
Giamatti and Charlize Theron for, respectively, American
Splendor and Monster portraying real life characters
Harvey Pekar and Aileen Woronos.
A member of
the panel said that it was able to view all of the remaining 2003
releases with the exceptions of Peter Pan, Paycheck, Stuck On
You and Cheaper by the Dozen. He was doubtful any of
the quartet would have figured into the prize giving.
The NBR award
selections were dominated by smaller productions and had a mix of
major studio releases, movies from Hollywood specialized divisions
and independently produced movies acquired by both studio affiliates
and smaller companies. One could argue its choices but the balance
seemed somehow appropriate and reflective of the current scene.
In contrast,
the ballot for the Spirit Awards seemed more akilter. The organization
has too many awards, particular its three best picture categories
that tend to tilt the remainder of the annual slate. In addition
to best picture, it awards a best first film and a prize to the
best production budgeted at less than $500,000. However, films in
the latter two categories are first considered for the top prize
and three first features - American Splendor, Shattered Glass
and Raising Victor Vargas - shifted to that category.
The remaining nominations went to In America and Lost
in Translation.
Best first feature
nominees ranged from the comparatively pricey DreamWorks' production
The House of Sand and Fog to Thirteen, acquired by
Searchlight at Sundance and Monster bought by Newmarket Films
and no-budgeters Bomb the System and Quattro Noza.
The official low budget bests included the highly visible The
Station Agent, Pieces of April and Better Luck Tomorrow,
and the still looking Virgin and Anne B. Real.
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From that point,
the pictures are wedged into two screenplay categories (including
first produced) and a single directing award. So, it's very top
heavy, and when Gus Van Sant is nominated for directing Elephant,
one wonders why that picture - the top prize at Cannes - was overlooked
in either of the top best picture categories it might have been
placed. The ballot invariably displays signs of compromise particularly
when one sees accomplished work such as The Secret Lives of Dentists
or A Mighty Wind garnering a single nomination - and it's
never clear whether films including The Cooler and The
Girl with a Pearl Earring were eligible, submitted or disqualified.
Submission requirements
are meant to be as inclusive as possible and at times it blurs rather
than defines the award. In the past Much Ado About Nothing and
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon have won the top prize because
they met minimal technically requirements. However, neither film
was reflective nor indicative of the American alternative production
scene and both were filmed internationally with foreign talent and
financial support.
However, there
are still other factors that account for a quality of lopsidedness
to selections. The nominating committee awarded a special prize
to 21 Grams but disqualified it on the basis of its "economy
of means" qualifier and okayed the comparably budgeted House
of Sand and Fog. Defining where films will be slotted on the
basis of cost is tricky because unless a certified budget is submitted,
human nature gravitates toward the best possible competing ground.
Films that have
yet to find distribution should not be competing against pictures
that have attained a commercial profile. They are disadvantaged
and potentially harmed because the IFP membership that determines
the winners has historically selected the "popular" choice.
While the organization has made significant strides in establishing
a screen program for films that qualified by dint of festival exposure,
talent that has been cited for work in such films as Blue Car,
All the Real Girls and Soldier's Girl is severely disadvantaged
when pitted against Lost in Translation, The Station Agent and
American Splendor.