February
5, 2003
The Last Awards Column … Until The Next
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So, we’re heading
into the home stretch.
Next
Tuesday before the crack of dawn, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences president Frank Pierson and (as of this writing) a to-be-announced
former Oscar actress winner, will mount the stage at the Wilshire headquarters
and announce the nominees in 10 Academy Award categories. Forty days
later the world will know the outcome.
Several
thoughts and emotions run through me as I ponder the occasion of the
announcements. However, eager anticipation is not among them.
For
close to a decade the Oscars have increasingly become the anti-climax
of the awards season. By the time the envelope is opened and the presenter
fills in the blank following “and the Oscar goes to …,” we have been
treated to more than 100 other award ceremonies that embrace critic
organizations, guilds, educational organizations and myriad other professional
and popular outlets. There is no unanimity in the films and individuals
selected as the best or, for that matter, in the panels who select those
to be honored.
In
some instances fewer than 100 people choose the winners; in others thousands
cast ballots and, in the case of the Oscars, there are somewhere in
the neighborhood of 5,000 eligible voting members. All awards are governed
by such factors as who is among the voters, what have they seen and
how are they are effected by outside influences. Those outside influences
might be spouses, friends or emissaries for possible honorees. Or, what
determines one’s choice may be an article read, a personal passion or
something more banal relating to health, a good meal digesting during
the screening or one’s uncomfortable seat in the theater.
Having
imbibed in the practice of writing about personal favorites of a particular
year, I know that some choices are evanescent. Re-addressing the list
a week, a year or a decade later would render, minimally, a slightly
altered slate. It’s also a fact that my personal preferences contribute
only so much when I toss them out for consideration as a member of a
critics group. All choices made by award giving organizations by experience,
methodology and definition are compromises. In pristine lab environments
they will render a roster of winners that reflect the zeitgeist of the
moment. Unadulterated climes are increasingly hard to find.
The
point that one inexorably edges toward is that apart from one’s own
decisions, all other award giving choices should probably be viewed
with suspicion. It’s not that any group or organization is engaged in
nefarious activity. Simply that the manner in which all collective awards
are determined casts a shadow on the process.
Just
for fun let’s look at two recent Oscar years - 1976 and 1980. Let’s
also make the big assumption that the five films nominated were the
best movies of those years and do our best to clear the mind of what
film actually took home the golden statuette. The slate for best picture
in 1976 was comprised of All the President’s Men, Bound for
Glory, Network, Rocky and Taxi Driver. Of course,
in the heat of the moment, it’s tough to assess whether a film will
age well, if that’s even part
of the criteria one employs. But on that basis, one probably has to
wrestle chiefly with All the President’s Men, Network and Taxi
Driver. My vote would be cast for Network.
The
winner back in 1976, Rocky, has pretty much lost its luster as
a result of four subsequent movies that have squandered the Italian
Stallion’s initial appeal.
The
choices in 1980 were: Coal Miner’s Daughter, The Elephant
Man, Ordinary People, Raging Bull and Tess.
Were the voting done today, my guess is that Raging Bull would
prevail, though my choice would be The Elephant Man. However,
two decades ago, the prevailing zeitgeist favored Ordinary People.
The
best news in recent years has been that the Academy will move up the
Oscar show date a month. By sheer dint of time, some of the existing
award shows will be squeezed out of the picture or have to double up
dates. Though the season will be abbreviated, it will not make the prizes
any more homogeneous. Decades will pass and people will still reflect
back, scratch their collective head and say: “what were they thinking?”
Unfortunately,
or not, awards are selected by human beings who, based on numerous studies,
have been shown to be fallible. Shakespeare, a hit playwright in 1678,
was succeeded in reputation and popularity by Christopher Marlowe
a hundred years later but has enjoyed a popular vogue in the past century.
Cecil B. DeMille received the Academy’s Thalberg Award in 1956
but who reruns his movies today?
One
can say with confidence that the five best movies released in 2002 will
not comprise Oscar’s short list next Tuesday. Some of the best films
from last year are not eligible, while others were not seen by a sufficient
number of Academy members to favor their inclusion. It’s also true by
the very composition of the group that certain films have advantages
just as other films will have a leg up among critics groups, to state
the obvious. For those not engaged in the selection process, the weight
of any award boils down to the credibility of who determines it and
how closely it reflects ones tastes.
Which
brings us to the over-riding feeling I have toward the Oscar announcements:
dread. Sure it’s just a list of nominees, but it’s not just any list.
It’s the word that has come down from on high, determined by the people
representing the American film industry. Its membership is responsible
for Schindler’s List, The Godfather and My Left Foot
and part of us wants to believe their selections are determined by the
loftiest of considerations.
Now,
I’ve met Academy members (I will not reveal that I married one) - even
Charlton Heston - and they are not gods. In addition to the aforementioned
films, these are the same people who toiled on Ace Ventura and
Deuce Bigelow. Some, I dare to say, have been guilty of bad judgment
on (rare) occasion.
They
are human beings and susceptible to cold viruses and outside influences.
They do not exist in a bubble. They have opinions and have friends and
relations with strong viewpoints. Some are aware of a movie’s success,
its critical reputation and the hype attendant as those with the most
to gain from nominations and honors infect our lives with buzz, spin
and unsupportable claims.
In
a perfect world, everyone would be able to separate the meat from the
dross. However, I understand that when one is bombarded with all manner
of hyperbole, it’s near impossible to sift through it. And, if I were
cynical, I might believe that when an untruth is repeated often enough,
some (but not Oscar members) would believe its veracity.
This
season alone I’ve heard mention that several contenders are the favorite
of Oscar members. My understanding is that there can only be one absolute
favorite, so someone has been given incorrect information. It would
be unthinkable to imagine that someone would purposely tell a lie. After
all what would he gain, money? ego gratification?
I’ve
also heard that another possible candidate is “our greatest living filmmaker.”
However, the last time I checked the list, neither Ingmar Bergman
nor even Robert Altman made films in 2002. Now, I’m not prone
to superlatives when it comes to particular movies or individuals and
certainly, as indicated earlier, believe some cinematic wines improve
with time. The Oscar race is just that, a race in which tactics of both
skill and deception determine nominees and winners. It’s unscientific
and largely inappropriate.
A
number of years back I attended an evening with the distinguished Hungarian
filmmaker Istvan Szabo and actor Klaus Maria Brandauer
who, at the time, were nominated in Oscar’s foreign-language category
for Colonel Redl. During the question and answer session, the
duo - who had won an Oscar for Mephisto - were asked their feelings
about award competition. Szabo jumped in immediately, decrying the process
as “inappropriate,” “tortuous” and “irrelevant.” He paused and sighed
and added that, all things considered, he still preferred to be part
of the competition and dialogue and not sitting on the sidelines
Part
of me applauds the notion of honoring individuals and films for their
art and craft and wishes that the razzle dazzle weren’t such a major
part of the race. There is, after all, no official category for best
campaign. I’ve been run over by a steamroller of “for your consideration”
ads, DVDs, strategic promotional pieces masquerading as reportage and
subliminal messages I cannot begin to comprehend. It has me convinced
that Antwone Fisher and Far from Heaven are out of the
running for best picture and that the slate will be comprised of About
Schmidt, Chicago, The Hours, Lord of the Rings:
The Two Towers and The Pianist. While I admire several of
these films and feel they should be honored, I resent the manipulation
and chicanery some feel is necessary to get to this point.
I
know there has to be a better way … not a perfect one. If I were organizing
the Oscars, I’d scrap the current final ballot and instead organize
very good private dinners for the five nominees in which they could
interact, question and talk about process. The dinners would be recorded
and used for educational purposes and at the end of the evening each
of the finalists would be asked to vote for someone other than him or
herself to determine the winner in the category. It isn’t any more scientific
and has no better chance of surviving the test of time than the present
process but the pressure and scrutiny is removed and everyone gets seconds
if they so desire.
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Leonard Klady