November
28, 2005
Irving
Ludwig,
Pioneering Disney Distribution Executive and Former President of Buena
Vista, Dies at Age 95;
Managed Roadshow Engagements for Original
'Fantasia' and Broke Records With 'Mary Poppins,' 'The Love Bug,' Etc.
BURBANK, Calif.,
Nov. 28 /PRNewswire/ -- Irving Ludwig, former president of Buena Vista
Distribution, and one of the most respected and innovative executives
in the area of motion picture distribution, passed away at his home
in Santa Monica, California from natural causes on Saturday November
26th. He was 95 years old. During his illustrious 40-year association
with Disney and its distribution arm, Buena Vista, he was an integral
force in shaping the structure, policies, and operations for all aspects
of releasing Disney movies into the marketplace. He successfully guided
the release of such Disney blockbusters as "The Shaggy Dog,"
"Mary Poppins," "101 Dalmatians," "The Parent
Trap," "The Absent Minded Professor," "The Jungle
Book," "The Love Bug," among others. Under his leadership,
reissues of classic Disney animated features -- especially "Fantasia"
-- also found new success and added to the Studio's reputation for quality
family entertainment. He once summed up his success: "Don't underestimate
the public. They are so smart."
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Commenting on Ludwig's
passing, Dick Cook, chairman of The Walt Disney Studios, said, "Irving
was a giant in our industry and an inspirational figure for all of us
who had the honor of working with him. He had tremendous integrity,
passion and commitment to the films he was distributing, and he encouraged
his team to be creative and innovative in every way. Irving was a keen
businessman, a great showman, and a major force in shaping our industry.
He was also a great friend and mentor, and he helped to train many of
today's top executives. I am deeply indebted to him and will miss his
wisdom and guidance very much."
Roy E. Disney,
director emeritus and consultant for The Walt Disney Company, added,
"Irving has been an important part of the Disney Studio family
ever since I can remember. He first caught the attention of Walt and
my dad with his incredible efforts in launching the original 'Fantasia'
in 1940 during its groundbreaking 'Fantasound' roadshow engagement.
He went on to help create the Studio's own distribution company, Buena
Vista, and to shape all of its exhibition policies. Irving was key to
the successful release of many Disney films, and his work on such films
as 'Fantasia' and 'Mary Poppins' is still worth studying and learning
from. He was a caring and dynamic man who was passionately devoted to
the Studio and quality family entertainment. His work here at Disney
is legendary and he continues to inspire us today."
Born in Lutck,
Russia on November 3rd, 1910, Ludwig immigrated to the United States
with his family in 1920. He was raised in Brooklyn, and went on to study
advertising and marketing at New York University. He entered the entertainment
industry in 1929 as a part-time usher at New York's Rivoli Theatre,
where he quickly advanced to house manager. He held that position until
1938, under both the Paramount-Publix and United Artists theatre circuits.
In 1940, Ludwig
opened and operated the Greenwich Village Art Theatre, an independent
exhibitor that was the first new movie house built in the United States
for the express purpose of screening foreign films. Later that same
year, he joined Walt Disney Productions, to manage the roadshow engagements
of the landmark animated film, "Fantasia."
Ludwig recalled,
"It was hard to get theatres to play 'Fantasia' because most were
controlled by chains. We wanted the film to be an event, and we even
purchased old legitimate theatres to present it in. Several didn't even
have projection booths. It was quite a challenge."
During the early
days of World War II, Ludwig managed a theatre in the Skouras Theatre
Corporation before joining Rugoff and Becker in 1942. He worked as a
film buyer and supervisor of theatre operations until 1945, at which
time he became a member of the sales administrative staff of Walt Disney
Productions. When Buena Vista was formed in 1953, Ludwig was an integral
force on the formulating committee that gave the company its structure
and launched it into active operation. As the first vice president and
domestic sales manager, he significantly contributed to shaping the
company's policies and success. He became president of Buena Vista in
1959 and held that post until his retirement in October, 1980.
With the 1964 launch
of Walt Disney's masterpiece, "Mary Poppins," Ludwig had one
of his most satisfying box office triumphs. He recalled, "We realized
that we had a wonderful, magical film, and knew the audiences would
love it. And they did, to the tune of $45 million worldwide."
During his long
and progressive association with the film industry, Ludwig served as
a member of the Variety Club, the Cinema Lodge, the Pioneers and the
Motion Picture Bookers Club of New York. In 1993, he received the "Disney
Legends Award" in a ceremony at the Studio in Burbank. He was similarly
honored in 1998 by the National Fantasy Fan Club.
In a 1980 interview
with Boxoffice Magazine, Ludwig offered the following insights into
his business philosophy, "Although, generally speaking, distributors
do not look upon exhibitors as 'friends,' I believe my relationship
with them has been one of a different nature. We always treated them
fairly, gave them an honest count, and were interested in their participation
in our films."
Ludwig is survived
by two daughters; Arlene Ludwig, a veteran motion picture publicist
for Buena Vista Pictures Marketing, and Jackie Ludwig Bragg and her
husband, Larry Bragg. His wife of 59 years, Helen, passed away in 1993.
A memorial and
graveside service will be held on Wednesday (11/30) at noon at Mount
Sinai Hollywood Hills Memorial Park, 5950 Forest Lawn Drive, Los Angeles.
In lieu of flowers, the family suggests that donations be made to California
Institute of the Arts at CalArts Office of Advancement, 24700 McBean
Parkway, Valencia, CA 91355-2397